Ayatollah Khomeini Official

The Shadow of the Imam: Exploring the Life and Legacy of Ayatollah Khomeini

His pivot to politics began in the early 1960s when he became a vocal critic of " White Revolution ," a series of Western-backed modernization reforms. Khomeini viewed these as an attack on Islamic values and Iranian sovereignty, famously denouncing the Shah as a "wretched, miserable man" during the holy day of Ashura in 1963. This dissent led to his arrest and eventual 14-year exile in Turkey, Iraq, and France. The Theory of a God-Governed State ayatollah khomeini

On , Khomeini returned to Iran to a triumphant welcome from millions. Within months, a national referendum officially established the Islamic Republic of Iran , with Khomeini as its Supreme Leader for life. His decade in power was defined by massive upheaval: The Shadow of the Imam: Exploring the Life

He championed a "Neither East nor West" policy, rejecting the influence of both the United States (the "Great Satan") and the Soviet Union. 1979: The Year of Transformation The Theory of a God-Governed State On ,

Society should be governed strictly by divine law, which Khomeini believed provided instructions for every aspect of human life.

In the absence of the 12th Imam, the most qualified Islamic jurists have the divine right and duty to govern society.

Born in around 1900 or 1902, Ruhollah Musavi was raised in a family of religious scholars. He spent decades as a respected teacher at the Qom Seminary, focusing on Islamic philosophy, law, and mysticism—subjects that were often viewed with suspicion by more traditionalist clerics.