: Provides a brief background on the research topic and a review of key, up-to-date literature.
: The first author typically performs the bulk of the lab work or writing, while the Principal Investigator (PI) or professor is usually listed last as the corresponding author.
: Should be generated using standard software (like Microsoft Equation) and uniquely numbered (e.g., eq1). ⚖️ Authorship and Ethics : Provides a brief background on the research
A standard original paper follows the IMRaD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) format.
: Short, informative, and concise; it is the most critical factor for attracting readers. ⚖️ Authorship and Ethics A standard original paper
: Interpretation of results, comparisons with existing literature, and final thoughts on the study's impact. 🛠️ Submission & Formatting
Know the Science: How To Make Sense of a Scientific Journal Article 🛠️ Submission & Formatting Know the Science: How
: Every listed author must have made a significant contribution to the design, analysis, or writing to take public responsibility for the content. Article Type Word Count (Approx) Original Paper 3,000–6,000 Present new research findings Opinion/Hypothesis 3,000–5,000 Suggest new interpretations of existing data Short Report Brief updates or preliminary results