Explaining and the balance between text (Qur'an/Hadith) and reason (Ijma/Qiyas). Modern Advocacy

NU's current efforts in , global "Smiling Islam," and digital activism against radicalism. Conclusion

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: Unlike modernist movements, NU strictly follows the four classical schools of jurisprudence (Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanafi, and Hanbali), with a primary focus on the Shafi'i school. Suggested Paper Structure Key Content Focus Introduction

: NU positions itself as a "middle path" between extreme rationalism and hard-line scripturalism. A paper could explore its role in countering religious extremism through its doctrine of tolerance and social harmony.

Summarizing how NU maintains a global Islamic identity while remaining deeply rooted in Indonesian local wisdom.