The standard organizes welding defects into six primary groups for easier identification and reporting: Longitudinal, transverse, radial, or crater cracks.
Random arc damage, spatter, surface scuffing, and metal thinning. Reference & Download Links
Available at Splav-Kharkov (PDF) , Auremo (PDF) , and Expromtrans (PDF) .
Gas pores, clusters, elongated cavities, and shrinkage.
View the standard text directly at VashDom or Meganorm .
Incomplete fusion between beads or the root.