Istoria Europei Vol. Iv Apr 2026

The rise of the middle class as the dominant political and cultural force, defining the values of the "Belle Époque." 4. Imperialism and the Road to Total War

The shift from agrarian societies to urban industrial centers, fueled by coal, steam, and eventually electricity. Istoria Europei vol. IV

The creation of the Triple Entente and Triple Alliance , which turned a regional conflict in the Balkans into a global tragedy. The rise of the middle class as the

European powers competing for colonial territories to secure resources and prestige. fueled by coal