La Rг©volution Franг§aise Here

The concept of a modern nation-state, where citizens owe loyalty to their country rather than a king, was born.

Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire spread ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty, challenging the "divine right" of kings. 2. The Early Phase (1789–1791) La rГ©volution franГ§aise

The National Assembly vowed not to disperse until they had written a constitution for France. The concept of a modern nation-state, where citizens

France was nearly bankrupt due to its involvement in expensive wars, including the American Revolution. The Early Phase (1789–1791) The National Assembly vowed

Led by Maximilien Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, the government executed thousands of "enemies of the revolution."

Following the Terror, a five-man executive body called the took power but proved weak and corrupt. This instability allowed a young, successful general named Napoleon Bonaparte to seize power in a coup d'état in November 1799, effectively ending the revolution and beginning the Napoleonic Era. 5. Lasting Legacy The French Revolution left a permanent mark on the world: