Traianus | Marcus

: He pioneered the Alimenta , a state-funded welfare program that used the spoils of his wars to provide food and education for orphans and poor children across Italy. Historical Sites in Rome

The largest of the Imperial Fora, which once contained libraries, a massive basilica, and a grand equestrian statue of the emperor. Expand map Sites in Rome Early Life Marcus Traianus

The name refers to two significant figures in Roman history: the renowned Emperor Trajan (reigned 98–117 CE) and his father, a distinguished general and senator. : He pioneered the Alimenta , a state-funded

: After being adopted as heir by the unpopular Emperor Nerva, Trajan did not rush back to Rome. Instead, he stayed on the Germanic frontier for nearly a year to ensure the loyalty of the legions. He famously summoned the Praetorian Guard members who had bullied Nerva and, according to historian Cassius Dio, "put them out of the way" to restore order. : After being adopted as heir by the

Often cited as the world's first multi-story shopping mall, this complex housed over 150 shops and offices. Trajan's Forum Historical landmark OpenRome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy

: Following his victory in the Dacian Wars, Trajan hosted one of the most massive celebrations in Roman history. He sponsored 123 days of public festivities at the Colosseum, featuring roughly 10,000 gladiators and 11,000 wild animals.