It sounds like you might be looking for information on or Feature-Based Modeling (common in CAD software like Solid Edge or SOLIDWORKS).
Most solid models are built using these foundational techniques: Solid Edge Basics - Ordered/Feature based modelling modelzz
The most "solid" feature of modern modeling is . This approach allows you to build a part step-by-step using recognizable physical attributes like holes, slots, or rounds. It sounds like you might be looking for
: Software like Shaper 3D or Autodesk Inventor includes a history panel that lets you see exactly how a model was constructed and jump back to edit any specific feature. Core Modeling Methods modelzz