Neuters -

: Can reduce roaming, territorial marking (urine spraying), and certain types of aggression related to mating instincts. 2. Potential Risks and Downsides

: Prevents unwanted litters, helping to reduce stray populations and the number of animals euthanized in shelters. neuters

: Prevents pyometra (a potentially fatal uterine infection occurring in over 50% of intact bitches by age 10) and significantly lowers the risk of mammary tumors if performed before the first heat cycle. : Can reduce roaming, territorial marking (urine spraying),

: Neutering is associated with an increased lifespan of approximately 13.8% in male dogs and 26.3% in females . Disease Prevention : : Can reduce roaming

Benefits and risks of neutering pets – what is the evidence