: Negative attitudes or stereotypes held by the general population (e.g., believing people with mental illness are dangerous).
Research generally categorizes stigma into three distinct levels: stigma
: When individuals internalize public messages, leading to low self-esteem, shame, and the "why try" effect. : Negative attitudes or stereotypes held by the
: Institutional policies or cultural norms that limit opportunities, such as discriminatory hiring practices or healthcare inequities. Why Stigma is Harmful Mental Health Stigma - CDC Why Stigma is Harmful Mental Health Stigma -
Stigma is a powerful social "mark" that reduces a person from a "whole" individual to a "tainted" or discounted one. It originates from Latin and Greek roots meaning a physical brand or mark of disgrace. While often associated with mental health, it can attach to any trait deemed "different," including ethnicity, gender, or socioeconomic status. The Three Faces of Stigma