In Hungary, the historical preference has leaned heavily toward voice-over or dubbing . Voice-overs in Hungary typically aim to convey meaning within the same time interval as the source but often use slightly shorter target-language text to ensure readability.
When watching Hungarian videos, viewers generally preferred slower subtitles with text that had been edited down (condensed) rather than verbatim "unreduced" text. Time Lapse subtitles Hungarian
The most relevant academic work is (2018), published in PLOS ONE . Key Findings on Hungarian Subtitles In Hungary, the historical preference has leaned heavily
This paper investigates how presentation speed affects the cognitive processing of subtitles across different languages. Specifically, it notes: The most relevant academic work is (2018), published
Another relevant paper by Estélyi-Tala and Hortobágyi (2022) focuses on the "realia" (culture-specific terms) in Hungarian audiovisual translation (AVT), examining shifts between domestication and foreignization in Hungarian-to-English subtitles.