Torogi - G. Harris19 Apr 2026

: The writer adopts the method or style of another author rather than just their ideas. It involves looking at a new subject through the "lens" provided by a previous writer. Cultural and Academic Intersection

: Adopting a concept or term from a source to apply it elsewhere.

: The writer defines the project of another author, acknowledging their main goals and the specific "moves" that author made. It involves translating the source's ideas into the writer’s own terms while maintaining the original's intent. Torogi - G. Harris19

Joseph Harris, in his seminal book Rewriting: How to Do Things with Texts , outlines specific rhetorical "moves" that writers use to engage with the ideas of others. These moves help writers move beyond simple summary toward critical conversation.

provide the technical tools for students and scholars to find their own "voice" within academic conversations. : The writer adopts the method or style

: The writer uses another person's ideas to advance their own argument. This can be done by: Illustrating : Using a source as an example. Authorizing : Citing an expert to add weight to a claim.

While "Torogi" and "G. Harris" appear in different contexts, they both represent ways of . : The writer defines the project of another

Integrating sources into a text Harris' moves (Critical reading #2)