: Sources like BBC Türkçe and Vikipedi track ongoing operations, such as the Gürz-34 operations in early 2025 and the Yalova/Elmalık clash in late 2025.
: Studies on TEPAV highlight that while ISIS never gained a massive base in Turkey, it effectively exploited social exclusion and personal trauma to recruit approximately 2,000–2,500 fighters. 3. Current Security Status and Operations
Academic research clarifies how ISIS used digital tools to target Turkish audiences.
For the most up-to-date information on the group's current presence: