: Starts with full cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the baby. During this phase, the mother begins to push to move the baby through the vagina.
: A planned attempt to deliver vaginally for women who have previously had a C-section. Benefits and Risks vaginal birth
Labor and delivery are typically divided into three distinct stages, as outlined in clinical resources like StatPearls : : Starts with full cervical dilation and ends
: Labor is started or stimulated by healthcare providers using medication (like Pitocin) or manual techniques. Benefits and Risks Labor and delivery are typically
: Occurs after the baby is born and concludes with the delivery of the placenta, often called the "afterbirth". Types of Vaginal Birth
: A birth where instruments like forceps or a vacuum are used to help guide the baby out of the birth canal.