: Implementing trade-in programs in the presence of resale platforms (2023) analyzes how firms use cash or coupon incentives (TUC vs. TU modes) to compete with or leverage secondary markets.

For research on "we buy any laptop" business models, the best academic papers focus on , re-commerce platforms , and reverse logistics . These studies examine how firms use buyback programs to recapture value from obsolete electronics. Top Academic Papers

: These include remanufacturing, refurbishing, and direct reuse, which are critical for "we buy any" services to remain profitable.

: Firms using this "Trade-in for Used for Cash" model buy used products from all holders, not just those looking to upgrade, which helps them control the supply of second-hand goods.

: The global refurbished laptop market was valued at roughly $7.73 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of ~7% through 2028.